牛皮患者的非药物干预:一个范围审查
Xiu-Jie Zhang1,2, Jingrong Lin2, Li Feng3
1School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
BMJ open
|November 24, 2023
概括
本范围审查确定了组织和个人非药物干预措施,以支持牛皮患者. 这些辅助疗法补充了医疗治疗,改善了患者对皮肤疾病的调整.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学和公共卫生
- 基于证据的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 牛皮的管理需要超越药物治疗的综合策略.
- 非药物干预对于支持患者的生活质量和疾病调整至关重要.
- 这些辅助方法在历史上得到了有限的研究关注.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以识别和目录牛皮患者的非药物干预措施.
- 综合现有关于多种支持性护理策略的知识,以帮助患有牛皮的患者.
主要方法:
- 使用主要数据库 (EMBASE,PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Scopus) 进行了全面的范围审查,截至2022年6月.
- 包括的研究包括所有类型的关于牛皮的非药物干预的研究.
- 数据的提取和分析是由两个审稿人独立进行的.
主要成果:
- 对71项研究的分析揭示了两个主要类别的非药物干预:组织和个人.
- 组织干预包括医疗保健模型 (例如,PsPSP,牛皮网络) 和远程皮肤学 (例如,mHealth应用程序).
- 个人干预包括教育 (例如,自我管理),心理社会 (例如,认知行为疗法) 和其他方法 (例如,动机采访).
结论:
- 基于现有的文献,制定了一项针对牛皮的全国性医疗保健模型协议.
- 该框架有助于创建新的牛皮护理模型,并总结非药物干预措施.
- 这些干预措施有助于患者适应与皮肤状况相关的挑战.
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