接触社交机器人会放大感知偏见和调节倾向
Harry Yaojun Yan1,2,3, Kai-Cheng Yang4,5, James Shanahan6,5
1The Media School, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA. harryan@iu.edu.
Scientific reports
|November 24, 2023
概括
接触社交机器人会扩大偏见,使人们高估机器人普及率,低估自己的脆弱性. 这种经验还减少了识别机器人的自我有效性,并增加了对更严格的社交媒体法规的支持.
科学领域:
- 社会媒体研究 社交媒体研究
- 人与计算机的交互
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 社会机器人,自动化社交媒体帐户冒充用户,是学术界和公众日益关注的问题.
- 了解公众对社交机器人的看法和政策偏好对于解决在线错误信息和操纵至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社交机器人的暴露如何影响公众对其流行和影响的看法.
- 检查机器人暴露对个人识别机器人的自我有效性的影响.
- 确定曝光如何影响社会机器人监管政策偏好.
主要方法:
- 实验设计涉及参与者接触社交机器人的实验设计.
- 机器人流行率估计的暴露前和后评估,对机器人影响的感知脆弱性,以及机器人识别中的自我有效性.
- 分析与机器人监管相关的政策偏好变化.
主要成果:
- 参与者最初高估了机器人普及率,并认为其他人比自己更脆弱.
- 接触社交机器人会放大这些已经存在的偏见.
- 机器人暴露降低了机器人识别的自我有效性,并增加了对更严格监管的支持.
- 自我效率下降和对他人的脆弱感觉增加与政策偏好转变相关.
结论:
- 接触社交机器人会显著改变公众的看法,加剧偏见并增加对监管的需求.
- 调查结果强调了社交机器人对用户的心理影响,以及需要有效的缓解策略.
- 该研究强调了对社交机器人的看法与对在线信息环境的更广泛不满之间的联系.
更多相关视频
09:40Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials
Published on: November 15, 2014
13.9K
06:42Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
11.6K
相关概念视频
Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K
Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K
Factors Affecting Perception
1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
546
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
546
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.6K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.6K
Deindividuation
26.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.4K
