建立一个新生儿咨询计划:将护理扩展到新生儿重症监护室之外
Tierney M Morrison1,2, Avery Forget1, Madeline Keyes1,2
1Department of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
概括
这一观点提出了一个框架,建立一个新生儿咨询服务,以改善新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 外的婴儿的护理. 它详细介绍了儿童病房之间有效的协商和合作的关键原则.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 儿科重症监护中心儿童重症监护中心
- 医疗保健系统工程 系统工程
背景情况:
- 新生儿,特别是那些患有复杂疾病的新生儿,通常在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 以外的各种儿科病房接受护理.
- 对这些高危婴儿的护理协调是具有挑战性的,因为不同单位的新生儿专业知识水平各不相同.
- 患者的处置和单位之间的转移受临床状态,年龄,体重,诊断和并发症的影响.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个框架来设计和实施一个新生儿咨询服务婴儿在NICU之外.
- 概述各种儿科环境中有效的新生儿咨询的核心原则.
- 确定成功实施咨询服务的关键考虑因素,包括工作流程,团队组成,患者选择和行政方面.
主要方法:
- 这是一个视角的作品,概述了一个拟议的框架,而不是展示经验数据.
- 作者借鉴了新生儿护理和咨询服务的经验和最佳实践.
- 该框架侧重于服务设计和实施的实际方面.
主要成果:
- 拟议的框架强调了解医院的工作流程和单位间的动态.
- 有效咨询的关键组成部分包括适当的团队组成和患者选择标准.
- 该框架解决了诸如计费,合规,研究和教育等实际考虑.
结论:
- 实施专门的新生儿咨询服务可以提高非NICU环境中新生儿的护理质量.
- 有效的商需要一个系统的方法,解决操作,临床和教育因素.
- 这种服务模式旨在弥合专业知识的差距,并改善整个儿科护理连续的弱势婴儿的结果.
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