自杀体验,精神病体验和人际关系之间的相互作用:一种定性研究
Patricia Gooding1,2, Gillian Haddock3,4, Kamelia Harris3,4
1Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Coupland Building 1, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. patricia.a.gooding@manchester.ac.uk.
BMC psychiatry
|November 24, 2023
概括
患有非情感性精神病的人更常有自杀想法. 人际关系对这些自杀体验有很大影响,提供了挑战和支持.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 非情感性精神病,包括精神分裂症,与与普通人群相比,与更高的自杀思想和行为率有关.
- 社会孤立和人际关系困难是严重心理健康状况的个体中自杀经历的公认因素.
- 精神病经历 (幻觉,偏执),自杀念头和人际关系之间的相互作用仍然被不充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 探索非情感性精神病患者中精神病经历,自杀念头和人际关系之间的复杂关系.
- 调查社会联系和关系动态如何影响这一群体的自杀体验.
- 为了更深入地了解精神病,自杀倾向和社会相互作用之间的联系途径.
主要方法:
- 在半结构面试中,对22名被诊断为非情感性精神病和最近自杀经历的成年人进行了诱导性主题分析.
- 一个有目的的抽样策略确保了参与者有了相关的生活经验.
- 研究人员使用三角测量来提高定性分析的可靠性和严格性.
主要成果:
- 参与者描述了他们的人际关系的积极和消极方面.
- 一个新的概念模型说明了自杀体验,精神病和关系因素之间的复杂相互作用.
- 关键主题包括对重要/不重要,社会脱节以及分享经验的自由与约束之间的平衡的看法.
结论:
- 人际关系被认为以多方面的方式与精神病和自杀体验相互作用,提供了好处和挑战.
- 这项研究为了解导致非情感性精神病中自杀体验的复杂途径提供了关键的见解.
- 这些发现强调了在临床和科学方法中考虑严重精神疾病中自杀倾向的关系动态的重要性.
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