在养老院的老年护理工作人员的主要工作任务中使用户外空间的促进因素和障碍
Sandra Schade Jacobsen1, Maja Vilhelmsen1,2, Lene Lottrup3,4
1National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkalle 105, Copenhagen, Denmark.
BMC health services research
|November 24, 2023
概括
老年护理工作人员可以利用户外区域来改善福祉,但人员和工作结构存在挑战. 了解这些因素对于在养老院实施基于自然的解决方案至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 养老院的老年护理工作者经历了高比例的肌肉骨疾病,压力和缺勤.
- 自然接触显示了改善工人健康和福祉的潜力.
- 需要采取措施支持丹麦养老院的老年护理工作人员.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年护理工作者在日常工作中使用户外空间的促进因素和障碍.
- 探讨老年护理工作者和养老院管理人员在整合户外空间方面的观点.
- 确定影响在老年护理机构采用基于自然的干预措施的因素.
主要方法:
- 在三个丹麦养老院中采用了多个案例研究设计.
- 数据收集包括与老年护理工作者聚焦小组,与管理人员的采访和观察.
- 使用了以行为变化轮 (BCW) 和COM-B模型为指导的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 关键的促进者包括可用的设施,建立的传统,积极的居民互动 ("明星时刻") 和居民知识.
- 显著的障碍包括人员不足,工作任务等级,职业身份问题以及缺乏创新想法.
- 这些发现突出了个人,社会和组织因素的复杂相互作用.
结论:
- 识别的促进者和障碍对设计有效干预至关重要.
- 考虑这些因素可以为增加老年护理工作人员使用户外区域和活动的举措提供信息.
- 成功实施需要解决养老院环境中的支持因素和障碍.
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