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相关概念视频

Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

54
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
54
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

89
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
89
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

137
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
137
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

75
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
75
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

280
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
280
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

114
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
114

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Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
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基于暴露的实施策略,以减少临床医生对实施基于证据的自杀预防实践的焦虑:开发和试点测试的协议 (CALMER项目).

Emily M Becker-Haimes1,2, Megan Brady3, Jesslyn Jamison3

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 3535 Market Street, 3 Rd floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. Emily.haimes@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Implementation science communications
|November 24, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

这项研究试行了基于暴露的实施策略 (EBIS),以减少临床医生的焦虑,并提高使用自杀预防实践的自我有效性. 结果将为未来的试验提供信息,以改善基于证据的实践实施.

关键词:
临床医生焦虑症 临床医生焦虑症基于证据的实施战略实施战略.暴露疗法是一种暴露疗法.实施 实施 实施自杀预防 自杀预防

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科学领域:

  • 实施科学 实施科学
  • 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
  • 行为心理学 行为心理学

背景情况:

  • 临床医生的焦虑和低自我效能阻碍了基于证据的自杀预防实践的使用.
  • 暴露疗法是一种潜在但未经测试的方法来解决这些障碍.
  • 该项目设计和试点基于暴露的实施策略 (EBIS),以改善自杀预防EBP的实施.

研究的目的:

  • 开发,完善和试点测试一个EBIS以准临床医生的焦虑和提高自我效能.
  • 为一项更大的试验做准备,调查EBIS对自杀预防EBP实施的影响.
  • 评估EBIS在门诊精神卫生机构的可行性和可接受性.

主要方法:

  • 参与式设计方法和快速循环原型设计被用于开发和完善EBIS.
  • 一项试点随机试验比较了EBIS加常规实施 (IAU) 与单独的IAU.
  • 结果包括EBIS的可接受性,可行性,临床医生的焦虑,自我有效性以及EBP的采用和忠实性.

主要成果:

  • 该研究评估了EBIS的可行性和可接受性,通过问卷,采访以及招聘/保留率.
  • 二级结局测量了EBIS对临床医生的焦虑,自我有效性以及自杀预防实践的采用和忠实性的影响.
  • 混合方法,包括角色扮演观察和图表审查,用于评估有效性.

结论:

  • 该研究提供了针对临床医生的焦虑和自我有效性的见解,以改善自杀预防EBP的实施.
  • 结果将为更大的混合有效性实施试验提供信息.
  • 欧洲自杀预防体系 (EBIS) 显示出增强基于证据的自杀预防护理的承诺.