对于瘤外科手术的形骨中辅助骨的解剖学变体的相关性分析
Andrea Palamenghi1, Michaela Cellina2, Maurizio Cè3
1Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via L. Mangiagalli, 31, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Cancers
|November 25, 2023
概括
形骨的解剖学变异,包括辅助,是常见的. 这项研究发现,维萨利乌斯的孔与canaliculus innominatus之间存在显著的相关性,这对于骨底部手术至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 形骨表现出解剖学变异,包括辅助孔,如脑膜轨道孔,维萨利乌斯孔,内名孔和宫通道.
- 这些变异可能会影响瘤入侵和骨基区域的外科手术.
- 有限的数据存在于这些辅助器官之间的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查意大利人口中四个形骨辅助孔的患病率.
- 评估这些类型的发病率的潜在性别差异.
- 为了确定脑膜-轨道孔,维萨利乌斯孔,可纳利库斯 (canaliculus innominatus) 和口腔阴道之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析300张CT扫描 (男性/女性均等分布).
- 评估是否存在脑膜 - 轨道孔,维萨利斯孔,名字和宫通道.
- 用于评估性别差异和相关性 (p < 0.01) 的奇平方测试.
主要成果:
- 总体患病率:脑膜-轨道孔 (30.7%),维萨利乌斯孔 (67.7%),内名 (14.0%),口腔阴道 (35.3%).
- 没有观察到有意义的基于性别的流行率差异 (p > 0.01).
- 在Vesalius和canaliculus innominatus (p < 0.01) 的孔之间发现了显著的正相关性,后者存在于85.7-100.0%的病例中,也显示前者.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了意大利人群中四种辅助形形的新型流行数据.
- 韦萨利乌斯的孔和canaliculus innominatus之间的显著相关性首次被确定.
- 了解这些解剖变异及其相关性对于准确的手术规划和预防骨底部手术中的阴性创伤至关重要.
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