肠镜与视频囊内镜用于小肠疾病的自动诊断-人工智能应用的比较分析
Stefan Lucian Popa1, Bogdan Stancu2, Abdulrahman Ismaiel1
12nd Medical Department, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400000 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
人工智能 (AI) 提高了小肠疾病的诊断准确性,使用视频囊内镜 (VCE) 和肠镜. 虽然这两种方法都很有前途,但肠镜术提供了治疗干预的能力.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 小肠疾病由于有限的可访问性而带来诊断挑战.
- 目前的诊断程序,如囊内镜和肠镜,并不是普遍可用的.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了改进小肠疾病自动检测的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较肠镜和视频囊内镜 (VCE) 结合人工智能算法的诊断有效性.
- 评估AI在小肠疾病自动检测中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对2012年至2023年间发表的研究进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,科克伦图书馆,谷歌学者,Embase,Scopus和临床试验.
- 研究侧重于人工智能应用,用于识别使用肠镜和VCE的小肠疾病.
主要成果:
- 总共审查了27篇出版物 (21篇关于VCE,6篇关于肠镜).
- 人工智能增强的VCE和肠镜都显示出高的诊断准确性.
- 肠镜显示出卓越的诊断能力,并使即时的治疗干预成为可能.
结论:
- 人工智能增强为肠镜和VCE在检测小肠疾病方面提供了可比的诊断性能.
- 临床背景,患者偏好和资源可用性应指导治疗方式的选择.
- 需要进一步的前性研究以更大的样本大小来验证研究结果并优化AI集成.
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