基于大米的无质食品和技术:一篇评论
1Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), Rural Development Administration (RDA), 126 Suin-ro, Kwonseon-gu, Suwon 16429, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2023
概括
米是一种多用途的无质食品,但对其无谷物生产技术的研究是有限的. 本综述探讨了通过创新的加工和成分策略来增强基于大米的无质产品,如面包,意大利面和酒.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 谷物科学 谷物科学
- 无质产品开发 无质产品开发
背景情况:
- 米是全球重要的主食,也是一个关键的无质替代品.
- 评论文章很少集中在基于大米的无质食品生产的技术进步上.
- 与含有质的同行相比,无质产品往往面临着质地,味道和整体质量的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合目前对基于大米的无质食品生产技术发展的研究.
- 评估各种技术对米制品 (如面包,意大利面和酒) 的质量属性的影响.
- 确定优化大米作为无质配方的主要成分性能的策略.
主要方法:
- 关于科学文章和研究结果的综合文献综述.
- 对研究的分析,重点是成分混合 (例如,不同的无质谷物) 和添加剂的结合,以模仿质的功能.
- 评估加工技术,包括粉预加工和挤出膨胀,以提高质量.
主要成果:
- 混合无质谷物和使用功能添加剂是改善面团发酵和产品质感的有效策略.
- 先进的加工技术,如粉预加工和挤压,显著提高了基于大米的无质食品的质量.
- 由于技术进步和消费者偏好,大米越来越多地被用作各种食品中的大麦或小麦的部分替代品.
结论:
- 技术创新对于提高基于大米的无质食品的质量和消费者接受度至关重要.
- 在加工技术方面的进一步研究和开发可以在不断增长的无质市场中释放大米的全部潜力.
- 利用大米的多功能性和应用先进的无质技术可以带来更优质的产品,特别是在以大米为中心的地区.
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