用于监测2型糖尿病患者的生命体征的非侵入性可穿戴设备:系统性审查
Artur Piet1, Lennart Jablonski1, Jennifer I Daniel Onwuchekwa2
1Institute of Medical Informatics, University of Lübeck, 23562 Lübeck, Germany.
Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2023
概括
通过监测生命体征,非侵入性可穿戴设备显示出对2型糖尿病 (T2D) 管理的前景. 然而,需要更多高质量的研究来证实它们的有效性和在T2D护理中的实际应用.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 数字健康数字健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2D) 是一个主要的全球健康问题,需要有效的自我管理.
- 持续的血糖监测 (CGM) 是至关重要的,但为了改善患者的舒适性和减少创伤,人们正在寻求对生命体征监测的非侵入性替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 本系统性审查批判性地评估了关于用于监测T2D患者生命体征的非侵入性可穿戴设备的当前文献.
- 它旨在评估这些设备在T2D管理中的使用,报告和潜力.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA和PICOS指南进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究是随机对照试验 (RCT),系统性审查和自2017年以来发表的元分析.
- 从437个已识别的出版物中选择了7项研究.
主要成果:
- 审查的研究使用了各种可穿戴技术 (例如心率计,加速度计) 来跟踪血压,心率,身体脂肪和心肺耐力.
- 非侵入性可穿戴设备表明对T2D管理的潜在益处,尽管在不同研究中有效性各不相同.
结论:
- 有限的高证据研究 (RCT) 和显著的设计异质性需要进一步的研究.
- 验证这些设备在T2D管理中的有效性,应用和实际影响至关重要.
- 对偏见报告的透明度和深入的研究对于理解可穿戴设备在T2D护理中的全部影响至关重要.
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