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在无症状大动脉瘤的内血管治疗中应对挑战:十年的比较分析
Khamin Chinsakchai1, Natcha Ketklin1, Kiattisak Hongku1
1Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand.
Journal of clinical medicine
|November 25, 2023
概括
涉及内动脉的腹腔大脑血管动脉瘤的内血管修复存在挑战. 虽然建议保留内动脉以预防盆腔缺血,但支装置可能比钟底技术提供更好的长期结果.
科学领域:
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 血管内干预 血管内干预
- 动脉瘤修复 动脉瘤修复
背景情况:
- 在涉及内动脉 (IIA) 时,腹腔大动脉瘤 (AAIA) 的内血管治疗可能是复杂的.
- 内动脉栓塞 (IIAE) 与外动脉延伸 (EE) 有关的风险是盆腔缺血.
- 保存IIA的技术,比如钟底技术 (BBT) 和阴茎分支装置 (IBD),是替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较涉及IIA的AAIA三种内血管方法的结果:BBT,IIAE + EE和IBD.
- 评估在AAIA修复中保存IIA与栓塞IIA的有效性和安全性.
- 评估不同内血管策略的并发症和长期结果.
主要方法:
- 从2010年至2019年对174名无症状AAIA患者的回顾性分析.
- 根据IIA管理 (非IIAE与IIAE) 将患者分组.
- 与BBT (106个四肢),IIAE + EE (113个四肢) 和IBD (32个四肢) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 两组之间30天死亡率或手术内四肢并发症没有显著差异.
- 在双边IIAE + EE中,关节缩和休息疼痛与皮肤亡的发病率较高.
- 与IIAE + EE和IBD相比,BBT组在10年内无需 iliac 肢体重新干预的比例明显较低.
结论:
- 在IIAE和非IIAE组之间,早期和晚期死亡率相似.
- 建议保留IIA以减轻盆腔缺血并发症.
- 对AAIA来说,IBD策略可能更好,因为与BBT相比,再干预率更低.
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