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骨科期刊系统评论的流行病学和报告特征:一项超流行病学研究

Norio Yamamoto^1,2,3, Shunsuke Taito^3,4, Takanori Miura^3,5

¹Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hashimoto Hospital, Mitoyo 768-0103, Japan.

Journal of clinical medicine

|November 25, 2023

概括

骨科系统审查 (SRs) 往往缺乏严格的方法和完整的报告,导致潜在的有偏见的证据. 需要改进搜索策略,偏见评估和报告,以提高骨科研究结果的可靠性.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
基于证据的医学是基于证据的医学.
科学出版业的科学出版.

背景情况:

系统性审查 (SRs) 对于骨科的基于证据的决策至关重要.
缺少整形外科SR的流行病学和报告特征的全面分析.
在SR中,不完整的报告和方法的严格性会导致偏见的建议.

研究的目的:

评估骨科期刊中SRs的流行病学和报告特征.
评估对报告准则的遵守情况以及骨科SR中标准方法的使用情况.
确定骨科SR的质量和可靠性的改进领域.

主要方法:

2012年和2022年在骨科期刊上发表的360个SR的系统分析.
流行病学特征的检查:重点领域,元分析 (MA) 类型.
报告特征的评估:协议注册,搜索策略,出版偏见,偏见风险,证据的确定性.

主要成果:

大多数SR (71%) 专注于治疗,美国,英国和中国的贡献很大.
协议登记有所改善,但仍然很低 (33%);声明遵守指南 (68%),但没有完全实施.
不充分使用完整的搜索策略 (10%),出版偏差评估有限,以及证据评估的偏差风险和确定性不足.

结论:

骨科SR中标准方法的使用和报告仍然不足于最佳水平.
需要加强方法论和报告的严格性,以减少偏见.
作者,同行评审,编辑和读者必须批判性地评估骨科SR,以提高研究质量.

关键词:

普里斯玛是什么意思普里斯玛是什么完整的搜索战略完整的搜索策略这是一个元分析.报告准则报告准则系统审查是系统审查.

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