专业的养指导改善了婴儿在补充食品引入期间的自我养比例在中国北京:一项探索性研究
Guochao Song1,2, Jiahui Chang2,3, Hongyan Guan2,4
1Capital Institute of Pediatrics-Peking University Teaching Hospital, Beijing 100020, China.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2023
概括
在补充养期间婴儿自我养率在北京很低. 专业的养指导显著增加了6-11个月龄的婴儿的自我养率,改善了婴儿养实践.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 婴儿的养模式对于婴儿的发育至关重要.
- 在补充养过程中,自我养技能很重要.
- 有限的数据存在于北京的婴儿自我养.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查北京的婴儿养模式.
- 确定影响婴儿自我养的因素.
- 评估专业养指南对自我养的影响.
主要方法:
- 北京有122个有婴儿 (6-11个月) 的家庭参加了这次活动.
- 使用了描述性和通用的线性模型分析.
- 干预组接受了食指导;对照组没有.
主要成果:
- 最初的自我养比例很低 (10%).
- 在接受专业指导后,自我养显著增加 (6-8个月:1%至30%;9-11个月:20%至40%).
- 婴儿年龄与自我养比例正相关.
结论:
- 专业的养指导是有效的促进婴儿自我养.
- 早期和一致的指导可以改善补充养实践.
- 研究结果支持改善婴儿营养的产后护理.
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