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评估罗马尼亚西比乌县的肥胖性学校环境:调整ISCOLE学校环境调查问卷
Mihai Octavian Negrea1,2, Gabriel Octavian Negrea3, Gabriela Săndulescu3
1Medical Clinical Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Lucian Blaga" University, 550024 Sibiu, Romania.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2023
概括
这项研究采用了调查问卷来评估学校环境.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童肥胖研究儿童肥胖研究
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 学校环境在影响儿童体重状况方面发挥着重要作用.
- 在学校内评估肥胖引起的因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 适应和验证国际儿童肥胖,生活方式和环境研究 (ISCOLE) 学校和环境调查问卷,用于罗马尼亚西比乌县.
- 评估城市和农村环境中学校环境对肥胖的影响.
- 为有针对性的公共卫生政策干预确定不同的学校类别.
主要方法:
- 一个多学科委员会翻译和文化调整ISCOLE问卷.
- 从罗马尼亚西比乌县的学校代表收集数据.
- 基于基础设施和实践对学校进行分类的两步集群分析,并进行有效性评估 (构建有效性,内部一致性).
主要成果:
- 接触学校的响应率达到了71.2%.
- 农村学校报告说,他们获得体育馆,衣柜,淋浴和自行车架等设施的机会明显减少,并且在垃圾处理方面遇到更大的问题.
- 集群分析确定了两个关键的学校类别:"无法但愿意" (农村,基础设施有限,主动) 和"能够但不愿意" (城市,足够的设施,不活跃).
结论:
- 城市和农村学校环境在基础设施和积极的健康倡议方面存在重大差异.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施:在农村学校进行基础设施投资,在城市学校推广积极实践.
- 经过调整的ISCOLE问卷和调查结果提供了一个低成本的试点模型,用于评估和解决全球肥胖引起的学校环境.
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