在早产和低出生体重人群中,一般儿童多属性实用工具的心理测量性能:系统性审查
Joseph Kwon1, Corneliu Bolbocean1, Olu Onyimadu1
1Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2023
概括
本综述评估了早产和/或低出生体重 (PLB) 个体的健康测量工具. 在PLB群体中,多属性实用仪器 (MAUI) 的心理性能证据有限,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 过早出生和/或低出生体重 (PLB) 的个体在一生中面临高水平的健康风险.
- 对这一群体来说,评估通用多属性实用仪器 (MAUI) 的心理测量性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在PLB群体中系统地审查和评估童年特定或兼容的MAUIs的心理表现.
- 为了确定这些仪器的心理测量属性的证据缺口.
主要方法:
- 在七个数据库中进行了全面的搜索,对PLB群体 (儿科和成人) 的研究进行了研究.
- 用四部分标准评分系统对通用儿童特异性或兼容的MAUIs进行了评估,评估了18个心理特征.
- 综合数据以确定证据缺口,并总结评估方法和结果.
主要成果:
- 分析了42项研究,产生了四个MAUIs (17D,CHSCS-PS,HUI2,HUI3) 的178个评级输出.
- HUI3占输出的64.0%,其中38.2%与已知的组有效性有关.
- 在五个心理测量属性中发现了显著的证据缺口,可靠性/代理子女协议表现不佳 (6.7%).
- 没有一个MAUI在所有属性中表现出优异的性能;HUI2和HUI3缺乏内容有效性证据.
结论:
- 生成的心理测量证据目录有助于为PLB群体选择合适的MAUI.
- 进一步的心理测量研究对于解决发现的证据缺口和改善仪器选择至关重要.
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