不同的化物治疗对初级牙过敏性病变的有效性
Mohamed Abudrya1, Christian H Splieth1, Mhd Said Mourad1,2
1Department of Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University Medicine of Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|November 25, 2023
概括
银胺化物和化 (SDF+KI) 显著减少了母牙的疼痛和牙. 这种治疗对于过敏的病变比化漆更有效.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 牙科治疗学 牙科治疗学
背景情况:
- 原始牙中过敏的病变对儿科牙科治疗构成了挑战.
- 现有的治疗方法,如化漆,提供了一些缓解,但可能有限制.
- 银胺化物与化 (SDF+KI) 结合,为管理这些病变提供了一个潜在的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较38%的SDF+KI (Riva Star®) 与5%的NaF漆 (Duraphat®) 在治疗母牙过敏病变的疗效.
- 评估两种治疗方式在三个月的时间内提供的脏停止率和过敏缓解.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,比较性,双队列研究,涉及30名2-5岁的患有过敏性缺陷的儿童.
- 参与者被分配给接受5%的NaF漆 (n=15) 或38%的SDF+KI溶液 (n=15).
- 使用ICCMSTM和Bjørndal标准评估脏活动;通过视觉模拟尺度测量过敏度.
主要成果:
- 38%的SDF+KI组在三个月后 (p < 0.001) 与5%的NaF组 (13.3%) 相比,显示出明显更高的虫停止率 (86.7%).
- 这两种治疗都显著降低了过敏/疼痛,SDF+KI组的最终分数较低 (0.40 ± 1.12) 与NaF组 (1.40 ± 2.20) 相比.
- 在治疗组之间没有观察到儿童行为的显著差异.
结论:
- 经过3个月的随访后,使用38%的SDF+KI治疗在实现空停止方面表现出更高的有效性,与5%的NaF涂料相比.
- 这两种化物疗法在幼儿中显著缓解过敏和疼痛.
- SDF+KI提供了一个非常有效的选择,用于管理母牙的过敏牙病变,特别是牙停止.
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