个性化与标准化维生素D补充剂对运动员25 (OH) D水平的影响
Chiara Tuma1,2, Arne Schick1, Nele Pommerening1
1Institute of Biochemistry/Center of Preventive Doping Research, German Sport University Cologne, 50933 Cologne, Germany.
个性化维生素D剂量有效地提高了运动员的25-OH-D水平超过40ng/mL,优于标准补充剂. 这种个性化的方法确保了体育表现的最佳维生素D状态.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 维生素D对于运动员的健康和表现至关重要.
- 建议运动员的最佳25OH) D水平至少为40 ng/mL.
- 目前的补充策略可能无法根据运动员的个体需求量身定制.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较个性化的维生素D加载剂量公式与标准化剂量.
- 评估个性化补充剂在运动员中达到40 ng/mL的目标25...OH) D水平的有效性.
- 为了确定个性化的方法是否优于一套适合所有人的策略.
主要方法:
- 随机对照干预研究涉及90名体育运动员缺乏维生素D.
- 个性化加载剂量公式与标准化每日剂量 (2000 IU/天) 的比较.
- 在基线,目标实现和10周从干燥的血液斑点测量25...OH) D水平.
主要成果:
- 与标准化组 (32.5 ± 6.4 ng/mL) 相比,个性化剂量组在目标点 (p < 0.001) 达到显著更高的25(OH) D水平 (41.1 ± 10.9 ng/mL).
- 个性化的配方被证明是有效的,帮助运动员达到40 ng/mL 25(OH) D度.
- 这项研究是在德国的冬季进行的.
结论:
- 一个个性化的维生素D加载剂量配方对于运动员来说是有效的,以达到40ng/mL的25(OH) D度.
- 对运动员来说,个性化的维生素D补充策略比标准化的方法更有效.
- 这项研究支持量身定制的干预措施,以优化体育人群中维生素D状态.
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