为韩国肥胖成年人开发一个半定量食物频率问卷
Jina Chung1, Seoeun Ahn2, Hyojee Joung1,2
1Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Nutrients
|November 25, 2023
概括
一个新的食物频率调查问卷 (FFQ) 已为韩国肥胖成年人开发. 该工具将帮助研究人员了解饮食模式,并为肥胖预防策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 肥胖是韩国日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 现有的饮食评估工具并没有专门解决韩国肥胖成年人的需求.
- 准确的饮食模式评估对于了解肥胖病因至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和描述一个专门为经历肥胖的韩国成年人设计的半定量食品频率问卷 (FFQ).
- 创建一个验证的工具来评估这一群体的饮食摄入量.
主要方法:
- 利用了8450名肥胖的韩国成年人的24小时召回数据 (2013-2019 KNHANES).
- 从1709个食用菜中根据营养贡献和变化选择了475个菜.
- 将选定的菜品分类为129个最终项目,具有定义的频率和摄入量响应选项.
主要成果:
- 开发了一份129项的半定量FFQ,涵盖了韩国主要的食品组.
- 该FFQ包括有关摄入频率和数量的详细响应选项.
- 选择的物品代表了对肥胖的韩国成年人营养摄入量的关键贡献者.
结论:
- 新开发的FFQ是评估韩国肥胖成年人饮食模式的宝贵工具.
- 这个FFQ将促进未来的流行病学研究在韩国肥胖和饮食.
- 该工具通过饮食评估支持针对肥胖管理的有针对性的干预措施.
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