对粘弹性流体通过短收缩微通道的时间周期电流的数值研究
Jianyu Ji1, Shizhi Qian1, Armani Marie Parker1
1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.
Micromachines
|November 25, 2023
概括
本研究统计分析了微流体学中的电流 (EOF). 粘弹性流体的最佳流速在使用组合的交流/直流电场时接近6 Hz,同时存在弹性不稳定性.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 微流体学 微流体学
- 类风病学 类风病学 类风病学
背景情况:
- 电流 (EOF) 对于微/纳米级流体控制至关重要.
- 粘弹性流体在电场下表现出复杂的流动行为.
- 有收缩的微流体装置用于精确的流量操纵.
研究的目的:
- 统计分析一个粘弹性流体的周期电流 (EOF).
- 研究交流电流 (AC) 和直流 (DC) 电场对EOF的联合影响.
- 了解交流电场频率对EOF特征的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用Oldroyd-B和Poisson-Boltzmann模型对EOF进行建模.
- 研究高度缩的聚烯胺 (PAA) 水溶液.
- 在收缩微流体通道中对速度波动和能量光谱的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 能量频谱中的权力规律退化表明EOF的弹性不稳定性.
- 直流电场EOF显示光谱峰值低于20 Hz,最大接近6 Hz.
- 组合的交流/直流场会产生与交流频率相匹配的光谱峰值;最大发生在6Hz附近.
- 交流频率显著影响粘弹性EOF速率;较低频率观察到更高的速率,达到6Hz附近的峰值,然后下降.
结论:
- 弹性不稳定性影响粘弹性流体中的EOF.
- 一个特定的交流电场频率 (约6Hz) 在与直流电场相结合时优化了流速.
- 交流频率是微流体系统中控制粘弹性EOF的关键参数.
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