含有天然植物添加剂的环氧树脂基材料,用于铁路运输
Anna Masek1, Olga Olejnik1, Leszek Czechowski2
1Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego Str. 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2023
概括
这项研究将环氧树脂增强为天然阻燃剂,如奎尔酸盐和土豆粉,用于环保的铁路运输材料. 修改后的树脂显示出更好的耐老化性和生物降解性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 可持续工程 可持续工程
背景情况:
- 环氧树脂被广泛使用,但面临着关于降解和处置的环境问题.
- 开发具有增强性能的可持续替代品对于铁路运输等行业至关重要.
- 天然添加剂为制造环保和生物降解复合材料提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 使用天然阻燃剂来修改商业环氧树脂:奎尔酸盐和土豆粉.
- 为铁路运输创造一种环保的材料,具有耐老化性和增强的生物降解性.
- 评估天然添加剂对材料性能和降解特性的影响.
主要方法:
- 在环氧树脂中加入奎尔酸盐和土豆粉.
- 太阳光衰老试验,以评估材料的耐用性.
- 机械测试 (拉力测试),硬度,颜色和表面自由能量测量.
- 福利埃变换红外 (FT-IR) 光谱和热重力测量分析 (TGA) 用于结构和热评价.
主要成果:
- 经过修改的环氧复合材料表现出耐老化,经过测试的硬度和机械强度等特性显示出稳定性.
- 奎尔赛丁水合物有效地防止了开采期间的过早降解.
- 马粉有助于生物降解的潜力,与环境目标保持一致.
- FT-IR和TGA证实了添加剂的加入及其对热稳定性的影响.
结论:
- 开发的环氧复合材料,利用酸水合物和土豆粉,为铁路运输应用提供了一个有希望的环保解决方案.
- 这些材料在运行耐用性和寿命末期生物降解性之间具有平衡性.
- 天然阻燃剂可以显著提高环氧基材料的可持续性,而不会损害其基本性能特征.
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