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地方气象站设计和开发,以实现经济高效的环境监测和实时数据共享
Antonio Rivera1, Pedro Ponce1, Omar Mata1
1Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 14380, Mexico.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2023
概括
一个新的,负担得起的当地气象站使用低成本的传感器来进行可访问的环境监测. 该系统提供准确的远程测量和短期预测,赋予社区权力并帮助气候变化倡议.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
- 数据分析数据分析数据分析.
背景情况:
- 传统的天气监测系统由于成本高且复杂,当地社区往往无法使用.
- 对小规模用户而言,需要具有成本效益和用户友好的环境监测解决方案.
- 有限的资源往往阻碍了基于社区的环境数据收集和分析.
研究的目的:
- 推出一个低成本,易于使用的当地气象站,用于可访问的环境监测.
- 为了能够在现场有效地测量关键的环境参数.
- 提供准确的远程监测和短期天气预报能力.
主要方法:
- 开发一个利用低成本传感器测量温度,湿度,大气压,二氧化碳和颗粒物 (PM1,PM2.5,PM10) 的气象站.
- 实施自回归集成移动平均线 (ARIMA) 模型用于短期天气预报.
- 设计一个用户友好的界面,通过基于Web的平台进行无的数据通信.
主要成果:
- 天气站准确地监测环境变量,误差率低至0.67%.
- 该系统使用ARIMA模型提供可靠的短期预测.
- 该站的开源性质提高了数据的可访问性和共享性.
结论:
- 开发的低成本气象站显著改善了小规模用户和当地社区对环境监测的可访问性.
- 该系统通过实时数据和预测,为农业,运输和空气质量管理提供知情决策.
- 这项工作为可访问的环境技术和社区驱动的气候行动的未来进步提供了可持续的蓝图.
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