通过各种类型的传感器数值模拟和测量变形波参数
Nurzhigit Smailov1, Sauletbek Koshkinbayev1, Yerlan Tashtay1
1Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Space Technologies, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2023
概括
这项研究比较了张力计,纤维布拉格格和干扰仪来测量高速加载. 所有测试方法都准确地捕获了变形参数,验证了它们在冲击波分析中的使用.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 实验物理实验物理学
背景情况:
- 精确测量动态应力和应变对于理解高速加载下的材料行为至关重要.
- 传统的张力计在高频应用中可能存在局限性.
- 新兴的传感器技术,如纤维布拉格格网 (FBGs) 和干扰测量,提供了潜在的优势.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估和比较延展仪,纤维布拉格格和干扰仪的有效性,用于测量高速加载的参数.
- 通过对冲击波过程的数值模拟来验证实验测量.
- 为了确定传感器安装对测量准确性的影响.
主要方法:
- 应变计,纤维布拉格格 (FBGs) 和干扰仪在金属棒上的实验应用.
- 监控棒端的自由边界运动.
- 冲击波传播和传感器响应的数值模拟.
- 在脉冲负载 (10-100μs) 下对变形参数的分析.
主要成果:
- 实验结果显示,在测量相对变形时,不同类型的传感器之间存在良好的一致性.
- 数字模拟证实了使用实验数据描述冲击波过程的充分性.
- 传感器粘合层厚度 (高达100微米) 并没有影响FBG和张力计的变形测量的准确性.
- 提供了测量变形波参数的极限值的估计.
结论:
- 张力计,纤维布拉格格子和干扰仪适用于测量高速加载参数.
- 用薄薄的粘合剂层保持FBG和张力计的准确性.
- 实验和数值方法证实了关于冲击波现象和传感器性能的发现.
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