一个嵌套嵌套的稀疏阵列,专门用于单静态定位的MIMO雷达,具有增加的自由度
Ye Chen1, Meng Yang1,2, Jianfeng Li1
1College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210000, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2023
概括
本研究引入了一种新的嵌套-嵌套稀疏阵列 (NNSA),用于在单静态MIMO雷达系统中改进到达方向 (DOA) 估计. 该NNSA设计增强了连续的自由度 (DOF) 和阵列光圈,同时最大限度地减少了相互合效应.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 雷达系统 雷达系统
背景情况:
- 对于雷达系统来说,到达方向 (DOA) 估计至关重要.
- 单静态MIMO雷达系统需要高效的阵列设计,以准确的DOA估计.
- 现有的阵列配置在自由度 (DOF) 和相互合方面面临限制.
研究的目的:
- 为单静态MIMO雷达提出一种新型阵列结构,即嵌套-嵌套稀疏阵列 (NNSA).
- 优化NNSA设计流程以提高性能.
- 评估NNSA在DOA估计中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用两个嵌套子数组NNSA的结构设计.
- 对NNSA设计的两步优化过程.
- 对于连续的DOF来说,闭式表达式的导数.
- 相互合系数的计算.
主要成果:
- 该NNSA包括两个嵌套子数组:一个NA与N1+N2元素和一个稀疏的NA与N3+N4元素.
- 详细介绍了NNSA优化设计过程.
- 与以前的阵列相比,NNSA表现出了优越的性能.
- 在连续的DOF,阵列光圈和减少相互合方面,NNSA显示了优势.
结论:
- 拟议的NNSA为单静态MIMO雷达的DOA估计提供了显著的改进.
- 该NNSA设计有效地平衡了阵列光圈和相互合.
- 美国国家航空航天局 (NNSA) 是雷达阵列技术的一个有前途的进步.
相关概念视频
One-Degree-of-Freedom System
491
In mechanical engineering, one-degree-of-freedom systems form the basis of a wide range of electrical and mechanical components. Using these models, engineers can predict the behavior of various parts in a larger system, which gives them insight into how different forces interact with each other.
A one-degree-of-freedom system is defined by an independent variable that determines its state and behavior. One example of a one-degree-of-freedom system is a simple harmonic oscillator, such as a...
A one-degree-of-freedom system is defined by an independent variable that determines its state and behavior. One example of a one-degree-of-freedom system is a simple harmonic oscillator, such as a...
491
Interpreting ¹H NMR Signal Splitting: The (n + 1) Rule
1.4K
In the AX proton spin system, proton A can sense the two spin states of a coupled proton X, resulting in a doublet NMR signal with two peaks of equal (1:1) intensity. When proton A is coupled to two equivalent protons (AX2 spin system), the spin states of each X can be aligned with or against the external field, creating three possible scenarios. This results in a 1:2:1 triplet signal, where the central peak corresponds to the chemical shift of A and is twice as large or intense as the...
1.4K
Receiver Operating Characteristic Plot
214
A ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) plot is a graphical tool used to assess the performance of a binary classification model by illustrating the trade-off between sensitivity (true positive rate) and specificity (false positive rate). By plotting sensitivity against 1 - specificity across various threshold settings, the ROC curve shows how well the model distinguishes between classes, with a curve closer to the top-left corner indicating a more accurate model. The area under the ROC curve...
214
Beams with Symmetric Loadings
194
The moment-area method is an analytical tool used in structural engineering to determine the slope and deflection of beams under various loads. Consider a cantilever with a concentrated load and moment at the free end. The first step is constructing a free-body diagram to calculate the reactions at the fixed end. Next, the bending moment diagram is plotted to visualize how the bending moment varies along the beam's length, focusing on points where the bending moment equals zero.
The M/EI...
The M/EI...
194
Beams with Unsymmetric Loadings
122
Analyzing a supported beam under unsymmetrical loadings is essential in structural engineering to understand how beams respond to varied force distributions. This analysis involves calculating the deflection and identifying points where the slope of the beam is zero, which are crucial for ensuring structural stability and functionality.
The first moment-area theorem determines the slope at any point on the beam. This theorem indicates that the change in slope between two points on a beam...
The first moment-area theorem determines the slope at any point on the beam. This theorem indicates that the change in slope between two points on a beam...
122
Lattice Centering and Coordination Number
9.6K
The structure of a crystalline solid, whether a metal or not, is best described by considering its simplest repeating unit, which is referred to as its unit cell. The unit cell consists of lattice points that represent the locations of atoms or ions. The entire structure then consists of this unit cell repeating in three dimensions. The three different types of unit cells present in the cubic lattice are illustrated in Figure 1.
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
9.6K


