信息干预对异性恋男性HPV疫苗接种意向的影响
Songyang Zhang1, Leigh H Grant1, Janet Geipel2
1Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Vaccines
|November 25, 2023
概括
在未接种疫苗的成年男性中,强调人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 对男性及其女性伴侣的风险的信息干预显著增加了接种疫苗的意图. 这种双重风险的信息是促进男性接种HPV疫苗的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是一种常见的性传播感染 (STI).
- 尽管对两性都很重要,但男性在HPV疫苗接种不足的情况普遍存在.
- 关于促进HPV疫苗接种的研究在很大程度上忽视了男性.
研究的目的:
- 评估对异性恋男性的HPV疫苗接种意向的不同信息干预措施的有效性.
- 确定最佳的消息传递策略,以促进成年男性接种HPV疫苗.
主要方法:
- 一项预先注册的研究涉及583名未接种疫苗的成年男性.
- 随机分配到四种信息干预之一:自我风险,伴侣风险,双重风险 (自我和伴侣) 或一般疫苗信息.
- 在有性史的参与者中评估了接种疫苗的意图.
主要成果:
- 与那些只收到自我风险信息的参与者相比,接受有关自己和女性伴侣HPV风险的信息的参与者在接种疫苗的意图上显著增加 (100分级上10.75分).
- 这种效应在报告性史的67%的参与者中被观察到.
- 双重风险的消息被证明比单独的自我风险信息更有效.
结论:
- 强调HPV对男性和女性伴侣的风险的信息有效地增加了男性的疫苗接种意图.
- 公共卫生战略应考虑双重风险信息,以提高成年男性群体的HPV疫苗接种率.
- 调查结果为决策者提供了关于优化HPV疫苗接种宣传活动的指导.
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