欧洲医疗保健工作者对疫苗的犹:系统性审查
Mandeep Kaur1, Luca Coppeta2, Ole F Olesen1
1European Vaccine Initiative, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg (Heidelberg University Hospital), Voßstraße 2, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
Vaccines
|November 25, 2023
概括
医生在欧洲的疫苗接种率高于护士,尽管人们担心疫苗的犹. 这项研究强调了需要有针对性的干预措施来改善医疗保健工作者接受疫苗的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹 (VH) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 在医疗保健工作者 (HCWs) 中了解VH驱动因素对于接种疫苗至关重要.
- 在不同的医疗保健角色和地区,VH存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析15个欧洲国家的医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 之间的疫苗犹 (VH).
- 为了比较医生和护士之间的疫苗接种率.
- 确定影响HCW中VH的因素.
主要方法:
- 2015年至2022年间发表的46篇文章的系统审查.
- 综合了来自15个欧洲国家的55612名受试者的数据.
- 对有关疫苗安全问题的见解和信息缺口的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 医生在不同疫苗和国家的疫苗接种率相比,与护士 (平均62%) 相比,医生接种率始终较高 (平均79%).
- 定性数据显示,人们对疫苗安全性,信息缺陷以及对卫生当局的信任存在担忧.
- 在VH中观察到显著的区域差异.
结论:
- 医疗保健角色在HCW中显著影响疫苗接种率.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决具体问题,并改善疫苗的接受度.
- 减少HCW之间的VH对于加强欧洲的公共卫生和疫苗覆盖率至关重要.
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