在约旦,普遍存在的父母对麻疹和红疹疫苗接种的犹和抵抗
Muna Barakat1,2, Maram Abdaljaleel3,4, Nada Atawneh3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan.
Vaccines
|November 25, 2023
概括
大多数约旦父母对麻疹和红疹 (MR) 疫苗表现出犹或抵抗,影响公共卫生. 对疫苗安全性和有效性的信任是提高MR疫苗接受度的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 麻疹是一种高度传染性的疾病,需要高的疫苗接种率.
- 错误信息和对疫苗的犹挑战了实现足够的麻疹疫苗覆盖率.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,疫苗的犹加剧,导致约旦在2023年爆发麻疹疫情.
研究的目的:
- 调查约旦的父母接受麻疹红疹 (MR) 疫苗的情况.
- 为了确定与MR疫苗接受或犹/耐药性相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用阿拉伯语验证的"父母对儿童疫苗的态度" (PACV) 调查,进行了基于问卷的横截面研究.
- 在2023年10月从约旦的391名家长收集的数据.
- 多变量分析以确定与疫苗接受相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数父母对MR疫苗表现出犹 (43.0%) 或耐药性 (43.2%).
- 只有13.8%的家长表示接受MR疫苗.
- 对疫苗安全性/有效性的信任,父母的行为,以及较少的后代与更高的MR疫苗接受度有关.
结论:
- 约旦父母中高水平的MR疫苗犹/抗药性构成了严重的公共卫生风险.
- 紧急,有针对性的干预措施,包括关于疫苗安全性和有效性的信任建设活动,至关重要.
- 需要有效的公共卫生战略来改善麻疹疫苗覆盖率并防止未来的疫情爆发.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.6K
Overview
44.6K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Development of Immunocompetence
315
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
315
Cross-reactivity
31.1K
Overview
31.1K
Ethical Dilemmas I
924
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
924
Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K


