有意识的纤维增强聚合物复合材料包含无集成的传感和计算电路
Mohammed Jaradat1, Jorge Loredo Duran2, Daniel Heras Murcia3
1Department of Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman 11733, Jordan.
Polymers
|November 25, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一种自传感复合材料,该复合材料集成了传感器和微控制器. 这种认知复合材料可以监测结构健康状况,并自主应对应变,为弹性基础设施铺平道路.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 智能结构是一个智能结构.
背景情况:
- 纤维增强聚合物 (FRP) 复合材料在基础设施中至关重要.
- 在FRP中集成用于健康监测的传感器至关重要.
- 现有的方法缺乏综合传感和决策能力.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种创新的知性复合材料.
- 在复合体内实现自我感知,计算和决策.
- 通过现场监测创建一个有弹性的基础设施.
主要方法:
- 制造具有灵活电路和嵌入聚合物复合材料中的微控制器的织传感器.
- 使用XPS进行微结构调查,以优化玻璃纤维上的聚烯醇吸附.
- 测试电路和传感器设计,以测试在机械负荷下应变分辨率和电阻.
主要成果:
- 使用特定的氧化剂度和浸泡时间,优化玻璃纤维上的聚烯吸附.
- 通过有效的传感器和电路设计,实现了30%的应变范围.
- 在2000 με应变极限时,证明了自传感,计算和自主执行 (LED灯).
结论:
- 开发的认知复合材料为结构部件提供了现场监测和自主响应能力.
- 这项技术是迈向智能,弹性基础设施的关键一步.
- 降低复合结构的制造,生产和维护成本的潜力.
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