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相关概念视频

Factors Affecting Body Temperature01:28

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

4.2K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may  include:
4.2K
Background and Environment Affect Phenotype02:27

Background and Environment Affect Phenotype

6.5K
Although the genetic makeup of an organism plays a major role in determining the phenotype, there are also several environmental factors, such as temperature, oxygen availability, presence of mutagens, that can alter an organism’s phenotype.
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
6.5K
Body Temperature01:07

Body Temperature

331
Body temperature reflects the equilibrium between heat production and heat loss within the body. Most heat is generated by metabolically active tissues, particularly the liver, heart, brain, kidneys, and endocrine organs. At rest, skeletal muscles contribute 20–30% of total heat production, but during vigorous exercise, this can increase up to 30–40 times.
The average body temperature is approximately 37°C (98.6°F) and typically ranges from 36.1–37.2°C...
331
Patterns of Fever01:26

Patterns of Fever

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Before understanding the types and patterns of fever, it is essential to know its phases.
2.6K
Increased Body Temperature01:25

Increased Body Temperature

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A body temperature above  38°C  (100.4 °F) is known as fever or pyrexia, and a person with fever is termed 'febrile.' Typically, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that acts as the body's thermostat, regulates body temperature through a thermoregulatory setpoint. It receives signals from cold and warm thermal receptors throughout the body and adjusts the body's temperature accordingly. Fever occurs when this hypothalamic setpoint is altered, usually in...
676
Requirements for Human Life01:26

Requirements for Human Life

8.2K
The Earth and its atmosphere have provided humans with air, water, and food, but these are not the only requirements for survival. Humans also require a specific range of temperature and pressure that the Earth and its atmosphere provides.
Oxygen
Atmospheric air is only about 20 percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of the chemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP. Brain cells are susceptible to a lack of oxygen because they require a...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 10, 2025

Determining Temperature Preference of Mosquitoes and Other Ectotherms
05:31

Determining Temperature Preference of Mosquitoes and Other Ectotherms

Published on: September 28, 2022

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温度和物种内部变化影响宿主-寄生虫相互作用.

Sherine Ismail1, Johannah Farner1, Lisa Couper1

  • 1Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.

Oecologia
|November 25, 2023
PubMed
概括

气候变暖影响水生生态系统和疾病传播. 这项研究揭示了温度影响寄生虫生长和感染,局部适应影响反应.

科学领域:

  • 生态生态学 生态生态学
  • 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
  • 气候变化研究 气候变化研究

背景情况:

  • 寄生虫是水生生态系统的关键调节者.
  • 气候变暖对寄生虫生态和疾病传播的影响尚不清楚.
  • 温度对宿主-寄生虫相互作用的影响是复杂的,因为多种物种和各种热反应.

研究的目的:

  • 用蚊子-寄生虫模型系统研究温度对宿主-寄生虫相互作用和疾病传播的影响.
  • 为了确定变暖如何影响寄生虫的生长和感染率.
  • 探索寄生虫热反应和局部适应的内属变异.

主要方法:

  • 一个常见的花园实验是使用一种蚊子物种及其学科寄生虫进行的.
  • 寄生虫的生长和感染率在七种不同的温度下进行了测量.
  • 使用了12个现场收集的寄生虫种群和一个蚊子种群.

主要成果:

  • 寄生虫自由生长率和感染率显示温度依赖的变化,分别达到18-24.5°C和13°C的峰值.
  • 观察到对寄生虫生长的热最佳的内特异变化,与源环境温度相关 (局部适应).
  • 发现寄生虫种群和非线性温度效应之间的感染率之间存在显著的相互作用.
关键词:
艾滋病病毒 (Aedes Aedes) 是一种病毒.兰博内拉 (Lambornella) 是一种有机植物.感染 感染 感染热性能 热性能 热性能气候变暖导致的变暖

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Field-Based Thermal Physiology Assay: Cold Shock Recovery under Ambient Conditions
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Field-Based Thermal Physiology Assay: Cold Shock Recovery under Ambient Conditions

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High-Throughput Assays of Critical Thermal Limits in Insects
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High-Throughput Assays of Critical Thermal Limits in Insects

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 10, 2025

Determining Temperature Preference of Mosquitoes and Other Ectotherms
05:31

Determining Temperature Preference of Mosquitoes and Other Ectotherms

Published on: September 28, 2022

2.4K
Field-Based Thermal Physiology Assay: Cold Shock Recovery under Ambient Conditions
07:54

Field-Based Thermal Physiology Assay: Cold Shock Recovery under Ambient Conditions

Published on: March 9, 2021

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High-Throughput Assays of Critical Thermal Limits in Insects
06:58

High-Throughput Assays of Critical Thermal Limits in Insects

Published on: June 15, 2020

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结论:

  • 宿主和寄生虫的热反应对于了解气候变化对疾病的影响至关重要.
  • 在预测气候变暖下的疾病动态时,必须考虑热反应的内特异变化.
  • 变暖对水生病传播的影响是复杂的,取决于物种特异性和种群层面的热适应.