研究旅游活动的环境和经济因素,以实现可持续发展目标:对可持续性的影响
Shuying Zhai1, Ru Li2, Yuange Yang2
1College of Information Engineering, Xi'an Mingde Institute of Technology, Xi'an, 710124, China. zhaishuying2023@yeah.net.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 25, 2023
概括
旅游业和高等教育通过促进经济表现和减少环境影响来推动可持续发展. 转型措施是G20经济体实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 旅游经济学 旅游经济学
背景情况:
- 环境和经济因素对于旅游业在实现可持续发展目标中的作用至关重要.
- 特别关注可持续发展目标 (SDG) 8和9,强调需要经验洞察力.
- 了解经济活动,环境影响和可持续发展之间的相互作用越来越重要.
研究的目的:
- 以经验推断影响可持续发展的关键变量之间的关系.
- 分析旅游业,转型 (专利,出版物) 和教育对经济表现和环境质量的影响.
- 为20国集团经济体提供政策建议,以实现可持续发展目标8和9.
主要方法:
- 利用2000-2021年的面板数据进行分析.
- 使用面板单元根测试和横截面依赖测试.
- 应用修改的普通最小平方 (OLS) 和动态方法来评估变量相关性.
主要成果:
- 转型 (专利,出版) 与经济绩效的提高和环境危害的减少有关.
- 旅游业的到来对经济表现产生了积极的影响,并减少了污染.
- 高等教育水平对于经济增长和减轻环境风险至关重要;寻求庇护者的贡献没有显示出积极的经济或环境影响.
结论:
- 促进旅游,转型和高等教育是G20经济体可持续发展的重要战略.
- 调查结果对决策者,企业和联合国可持续发展议程有重大影响.
- 该研究强调了经济增长,环境保护和社会因素在实现可持续发展目标方面的相互联系.
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