评估一项教育护士关于CLABSI的计划的有效性,该计划与全肠直肠营养管理相关
1Nurse Practitioner (Critical Care), Panna Dhai Maa Subharti Nursing College, Swami Vivekananda Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|November 25, 2023
概括
一个技能能力计划显著提高了重症监护护士的知识和实践,以防止中央线相关的血流感染 (CLABSI) 从印度的全方位肠道营养 (TPN). 该计划表现出有效性,突出了机构培训重点领域.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 预防和控制感染的预防和控制.
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 在印度,关键护理护士对中央线相关血流感染 (CLABSI) 的知识和实践存在重大差距.
- CLABSI是一种严重的并发症,与全方位肠道营养 (TPN) 管理有关.
- 在预防与TPN相关的CLABSI方面,急需提高护理专业知识.
研究的目的:
- 为重症护理护士开发和验证一个技能能力计划.
- 评估和评价该计划在改善与TPN期间CLABSI预防相关的知识和实践方面的有效性.
- 为了确定护士知识和实践得分之间的相关性,干预后.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个准实验性的,非等价的测试前测试后测试设计.
- 参与者包括来自印度梅鲁特两家医院的80名重症护理护士.
- 通过问卷评估知识,通过客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 方法评估实践.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,接受技能能力计划的实验组显示出明显更高的测试后知识 (平均值=23.75) 和实践得分 (平均值=38.9).
- 统计分析显示,两组之间的知识和实践分数存在显著差异 (P=0.0001).
- 在测试后的知识和实践得分之间发现了强烈的正相关性 (r=0.7,P<0.05).
结论:
- 技能能力计划在提高重症监护护士关于CLABSI预防的知识和实践方面非常有效.
- 这些发现强调了针对医疗保健专业人员的有针对性的培训计划的重要性.
- 机构应专注于有效的培训和专业发展,以提高患者安全并减少与医疗相关的感染.
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