基于证据的育儿计划在预防中国大陆儿童虐待方面的有效性
Huiping Zhang1, Weiwei Wang1, Jamie M Lachman2
1Center for Studies of Sociological Theory and Method, Renmin University of China, P.R. China; Department of Social Work and Social Policy, Renmin University of China, P.R. China.
Child abuse & neglect
|November 25, 2023
概括
在线"为幼儿终身健康培养家长"计划 (PLH-YC) 通过改善积极的家长方式,有效地减少了中国家庭的虐待儿童. 建议进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在线干预 在线干预
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家预防虐待儿童的在线育儿计划存在有限的证据.
- 本研究通过评估中国幼儿终身健康育儿计划 (PLH-YC) 来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 检查在线PLH-YC计划在防止中国家庭虐待儿童方面的有效性.
- 评估该计划对与虐待儿童相关的风险和保护因素的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个近乎实验性的设计,有274个父母和2-9岁的孩子.
- 干预组在线接受PLH-YC;对照组在等待名单上.
- 与倾向性得分加权的差异差异分析了在基线和干预后收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,在线PLH-YC显著减少了体罚,情绪虐待和一般虐待.
- 该计划还增加了积极的育儿策略.
- 较高的抑郁症状与中断相关;较低的教育与较少的会议相关.
结论:
- 在线PLH-YC计划在减少虐待儿童和加强中国家庭积极育儿方面表现有前途.
- 需要进一步进行随机对照试验,并进行长期随访,以验证这些发现.
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