在智利,可预防的非传染性疾病发病病例归因于身体活动不足
P Ferrero-Hernández1, C Farías-Valenzuela2, A Castillo-Paredes3
1Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Chile.
Public health
|November 25, 2023
概括
在智利,促进体育活动 (PA) 可以每年预防超过22,000例非传染性疾病 (NCD) 病例. 实现PA建议可以避免6,522例NCD病例,强调PA在NCD预防中的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 身体活动不足 (PA) 是全球非传染性疾病 (NCD) 和死亡率的重要风险因素.
- 智利面临着大量非传染性疾病的负担,需要有针对性的预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 估计智利人口中可预防的NCD发病率病例的数量,这些病例归因于不够的PA.
- 量化PA增加对降低智利非传染性疾病的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 一项比较风险评估建模研究,利用智利国家调查 (2016-2017) 的数据.
- 身体活动使用全球身体活动问卷 (GPAQ) 进行评估.
- 对非传染性疾病的相对风险是从元分析中获得的,并使用潜在影响分数方程应用于PA流行数据.
主要成果:
- 高水平的PA (≥8000MET-min/week) 可能会防止智利超过22,000 (64.6%) 的非传染性疾病发病情况.
- 具体可预防的病例包括498例乳腺癌和5629例糖尿病.
- 实现PA建议可以将可预防的非传染性疾病减少6,522例 (18.7%).
结论:
- 身体活动在智利预防非传染性疾病方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 估计强调了解决不够的PA水平对公共卫生的影响.
- 促进PA的干预措施对于降低智利人口中非传染性疾病负担至关重要.
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