在家工作与睡眠卫生实践的变化有关
Laura Hrehová1, Jitka Bušková2,3, Bohumil Seifert1
1First Faculty of Medicine, Institute of General Practice, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|November 26, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间在家工作并没有改变整体睡眠卫生分数. 然而,特定的睡眠卫生习惯恶化了,而其他习惯则改善了,影响了睡眠质量.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 了解远程工作者的睡眠卫生和质量至关重要,特别是在COVID-19后的流行病.
- 在大流行期间广泛转向在家工作,为研究睡眠模式提供了一个独特的模型.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行开始时,评估从家工作的人的睡眠卫生习惯和自我报告的睡眠质量.
- 识别与过渡到远程工作相关的睡眠卫生和睡眠质量的变化.
主要方法:
- 对204名参与者进行了一项横截面的基于网络的调查.
- 睡眠卫生指数 (SHI) 和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 用于衡量睡眠卫生和质量.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计学变量和个人习惯,如运动和咖啡因摄入量.
主要成果:
- 51%的参与者报告有明显的睡眠障碍 (PSQI>5).
- 在PSQI和SHI得分之间发现了显著的正相关性 (p < 0.001).
- 虽然整体SHI得分保持不变,但特定组件显示睡眠卫生实践的恶化和改善.
结论:
- 在家工作没有改变总睡眠卫生分数,但导致特定睡眠卫生行为的混合变化.
- 这些发现强调了需要有针对性的干预措施来改善远程工作者睡眠卫生.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索远程工作对睡眠健康的长期影响.
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