在包容性学校环境中,为脊柱肌肉缩患者提供多学科的身体康复计划
Faruq Ahmed1, Asma Islam2, Suria Akter1
1William and Marie Taylor School, Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralyzed (CRP), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine
|November 26, 2023
概括
长达一年的治疗性炼计划改善了9岁的2型脊柱肌肉缩 (SMA) 的孩子的毛细运动技能和肌肉力量. 这种干预措施显示了功能性移动性和肌肉力量的显著增长.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
背景情况:
- 脊髓肌肉缩 (SMA) 是一种遗传性神经肌肉疾病,其特征是运动神经元损失,导致肌肉逐渐疲软和肌肉缩.
- 2型SMA对受影响儿童的运动功能和日常活动带来了重大挑战.
- 有效的康复策略对于管理SMA和改善生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估结构化治疗性运动康复计划对2型SMA儿童运动功能的影响.
- 在学校环境中评估总体运动技能,肌肉力量和功能能力的改善.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个案例研究设计,重复测试前和测试后的措施.
- 该干预涉及48周的每周两次,45分钟的物理治疗课程.
- 用验证的工具评估运动功能:总运动功能测量-88 (GMFM-88),手动肌肉测试 (MMT) 和哈默斯密特功能运动量表 (HFMS).
主要成果:
- 治疗性运动干预导致所有评估的运动功能指标显著改善.
- 在GMFM-88,HFMS和MMT总分中观察到显著的增长.
- 这位9岁的参与者在干预后表现出增强的总运动技能和增加的肌肉力量.
结论:
- 一个量身定制的治疗性炼计划可以有效地提高2型SMA儿童的总运动技能和肌肉力量.
- 在学校环境中实施康复治疗对于儿科患者来说是一个可行的和有益的方法.
- 这项案例研究突出了一致的物理治疗对SMA患者的功能结果产生积极影响的潜力.
相关概念视频
01:21Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy
Satellite stem cells or myosatellite cells are quiescent stem cells that Alexander Mauro first identified in 1961. These cells are located between the sarcolemma, the plasma membrane of muscle fibers, and the basal lamina, the connective tissue sheath covering it. These mononucleated cells are activated in response to muscle injury, can transform into myoblasts, and may form or repair muscle fibers. Myosatellite cells can provide additional myonuclei for muscle regeneration or return to a...
01:30Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...