痴呆症艺术映射:用于记录诗歌和娱乐在护理环境中的影响的观察方法
Daniel B Kaplan1, Gary Glazner2
1Adelphi University School of Social Work, Garden City, NY, USA.
Arts & health
|November 26, 2023
概括
长期护理院的诗歌研讨会显著提高了痴呆症患者的自我表达. 本研究介绍了痴呆症艺术映射作为了解痴呆症护理和参与的宝贵工具.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 痴呆症护理研究研究
- 基于艺术的干预措施
背景情况:
- 长期护理设施为老年人和残疾人,包括痴呆症患者提供各种娱乐活动,作为社会干预措施.
- 各种干预要素对这些环境中的参与者的具体影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 探索一种诗歌方法,以了解娱乐活动对痴呆症患者的影响.
- 报告来自痴呆症艺术映射试点测试的发现,这是一种新的民族学观察技术.
主要方法:
- 研究人员利用Dementia Arts Mapping,一种民族学观察技术,在威斯康星州的17个熟练护理设施中从2017年到2020年.
- 在长期护理机构的各种娱乐活动中,观察了患有痴呆症的参与者.
主要成果:
- 发现诗歌研讨会在鼓励参与者表达自我方面比其他活动更有效.
- 该研究认为,诗歌是激发参与者参与的关键活动.
结论:
- 痴呆症艺术映射是获得对痴呆症护理的洞察力的有效工具.
- 对于未来的研究,该方法可以进一步完善,以告知护理实践,并促进痴呆症患者的有意义参与.
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