在一般儿科医生中进行的一项在线调查,调查了慢性失眠儿童的黑激素使用情况
Oliviero Bruni1, Maria Breda2, Emanuela Malorgio3
1Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185, Rome, Italy.
概括
儿科医生广泛使用黑色素 (MLT) 治疗健康儿童.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 儿科医生经常使用 Melatonin (MLT) 治疗睡眠问题.
- 关于在健康儿童中使用MLT的证据有限.
- 这项研究检查了意大利儿科医生对患有慢性失眠的健康儿童的MLT处方模式.
研究的目的:
- 描述意大利儿科医生关于在患有慢性失眠的健康儿童中使用黑色素的现行做法.
- 收集关于年龄范围,剂量,施用时间,治疗持续时间和相关疗法的数据.
- 评估在这个人群中感知到的黑激素的疗效和副作用.
主要方法:
- 在2022年6月至11月的意大利儿科医生中进行了一项横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括MLT剂量,施用,持续时间,并发治疗,疗效和副作用.
- 统计分析,包括千平方测试,基于睡眠医学培训的比较反应.
主要成果:
- 在428名接受调查的儿科医生中,97.4%的人报告使用了MLT.
- 常见的MLT是为1-2岁 (87.3%),2-5岁 (62.1%) 和10-18岁 (42.5%) 的年龄组.
- 大多数处方1毫克/天,睡前30分钟,为1-3个月,经常与睡眠卫生. 疗效很高,副作用很少.
结论:
- 意大利儿科医生广泛地为健康儿童的失眠处方梅拉素.
- 在MLT使用协议中存在显著的差异.
- 显然需要基于证据的指导方针来标准化在健康儿科人群中使用MLT.
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