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献血的障碍和动机:综合性审查
Tiago Henrique Monteiro1, Ítalo de Jesus da Rocha Ferreira1, Antonio Carlos Fonseca Pontes Junior1
1Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), Rio Branco, AC, Brazil.
Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy
|November 26, 2023
概括
了解献血动机是增加献血人数的关键. 提供关于该过程的明确信息减少了恐惧,并提高了捐赠者的忠诚度,解决了巴西的关键公共卫生需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生传播健康传播
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 巴西的献血率低于世界卫生组织推的3%至5%的人口.
- 低捐助者参与率对公共卫生系统构成重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响献血行为多方面的因素.
- 确定提高献血者招募和保留率的策略.
主要方法:
- 进行了对科学文献的综合性审查.
- 在健康科学中拉丁美洲和加勒比文学数据库中进行的文献搜索.
- 选择并分析了40篇相关文章.
主要成果:
- 关于捐赠过程的清晰,易于获取的信息成为捐赠者和专业人士的关键动机.
- 了解捐赠者特征,医疗保健专业人士的观点和营销策略至关重要.
- 知识消除了恐惧和不确定性,导致捐赠者的忠诚度增加.
结论:
- 利他主义是主要的驱动力,而缺乏时间和恐惧是重要的障碍.
- 利用应用程序和社交网络等数字平台开展的健康教育活动对于吸引和保留捐助者是有效的.
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