相关实验视频
Updated: Aug 16, 2026
18:48
Murine Renal Transplantation Procedure
Published on: July 10, 2009
29.8K
撤回:移植中的治疗性非:一个更新
Christina Melexopoulou1, Vassilis Filiopoulos1, Smaragdi Marinaki1
1Department of Nephrology & Renal Transplantation, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
概括
这篇文章是重复的,由于意外的出版错误而被撤回. 出版商对此错误表示歉意,并将读者导向原始出版物.
科学领域:
- 科学出版伦理学 出版伦理学
- 条款 退出政策 退出政策
背景情况:
- 发表的科学文章的意外重复可能会发生.
- 出版商的政策是为了解决这些错误.
研究的目的:
- 通知读者关于撤回重复的文章.
- 为了提供关于出版错误的透明度.
主要方法:
- 复制出版物的识别.复制出版物的识别.
- 文章撤回程序由出版商启动.
主要成果:
- 问题中的文章是一个意外的重复.
- 复制的文章已被正式撤回.
结论:
- 撤回是行政错误,并没有反映文章的内容或作者.
- 为了获得准确的信息,读者将被导向原始出版物.
相关概念视频
02:56Treatment Resistant Cancers
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
02:56Treatment Resistent Cancers
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
01:27Tumor Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
01:28Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
01:26Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
01:16Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management
Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...