反映了Beas,Satluj河和合流水的饮用水和灌水质量的变化
Sumita Chandel1, Harsimran Kaur2, Dinesh Kumar Benbi2
1Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India. sumita-coasoil@pau.edu.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 26, 2023
概括
印度旁遮普邦的Beas和Satluj河流显示饮用和灌的水质不同. 河豆提供更好的质量,而Satluj提供更好的质量.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 河流生态 河流生态
背景情况:
- 传统的水质评估在灵活性和整合方面存在局限性.
- 保持河流水质量对于人类消费和农业至关重要.
- 设计的最佳利用方法缺乏针对不同用水用途的具体评级尺度.
研究的目的:
- 通过CCME WQI评估Beas,Satluj河及其汇流的饮用水和灌水质量.
- 制定一个独特的评级系统来评估水的适用性,饮用和灌.
- 确定影响这些河流水质的关键污染物.
主要方法:
- 使用加拿大环境部长理事会水质指数 (CCME WQI) 方法.
- 收集和分析了2016年至2019年的水质数据.
- 对饮用 (DWQI) 和灌 (IWQI) 目的的评估水质.
主要成果:
- 与Satluj.河相比,河豆在饮用 (边际DWQI: 45.5) 和灌 (良好的IWQI: 86) 方面表现出优越的水质.
- 萨特卢伊河的饮用水质量不佳 (DWQI: 37.7) 和边际灌质量不佳 (IWQI: 60.1).
- 总大肠杆菌,DO,BOD,度,便大肠杆菌和%Na被确定为导致水质恶化的重要因素.
结论:
- 具体地点的战略对于提高饮用和灌的河水质量至关重要.
- 需要紧急的政策干预和严格的法规来改善和保持地表水质量.
- 未经处理的工业和家庭废水排放严重影响水质,特别是在萨特卢伊河.
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