老年医疗服务中心 - - 医院和社区提供者之间的合作脆弱性管理模型
1Li Feng Tan, Alexandra Health Pte Ltd: National Healthcare Group, Singapore, Singapore, E-Mail: tanlifeng@gmail.com; li_feng_tan@nuhs.edu.sg.
The Journal of frailty & aging
|November 27, 2023
概括
新加坡一家新的老年医疗服务中心 (GSH) 发现,社区老年人患有高率的虚弱,肉眼,以及害怕摔倒. 这个模型显示了有效的,人口层面的脆弱性管理的前景.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区护理模式 社区护理模式
背景情况:
- 虚弱是一种重要的老年综合征,特别是在老年人群中.
- 多学科团队的社区干预可以管理或扭转脆弱性.
- 需要创新的,特定于环境的社区脆弱性模型来提供成本有效的护理.
研究的目的:
- 试点和评估老年医疗服务中心 (GSH),这是新加坡一种基于社区的脆弱性护理模式.
- 通过医院支持的多学科团队,识别和管理社区老年人的脆弱性.
- 分享关于GSH模型实施和结果的初步数据.
主要方法:
- 从GSH计划 (2020年1月至2021年5月) 的患者数据的回顾性分析.
- 详细描述GSH模型及其实施过程.
- 评估患者的特征,虚弱/sarcopenia的患病率,以及干预转诊率.
主要成果:
- 152人参加了这项研究,59.9%是女性,平均年龄为81.0±7.1岁.
- 虚弱的高患病率 (31.6%易受伤害,51.3%轻度虚弱),肉 (45.3%) 和害怕跌倒 (56.9%).
- 物理治疗 (87.5%),职业治疗 (71.1%) 和饮食疗法 (50.7%) 的转诊率很高.
结论:
- 该GSH模型有效地与社区提供者合作,以进行人口层面的脆弱性查.
- 这项研究强调了以前未被认可的高率的脆弱性,肉眼,以及社区生活的老年人害怕跌倒.
- 这种模式提供了一种可行的方法,可以为脆弱前和脆弱的老年人提供全面的脆弱护理.
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