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单身强奸犯和多重强奸犯之间的社会人口学特征和拒绝治疗的差异
Andrea Gimenez-Salinas1, Meritxell Perez Ramirez1, Alfredo Ruiz Alvarado2
1Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Madrid, Spain.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
|November 27, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,单身强奸犯和多重强奸犯之间几乎没有差异,除了在更大群体中领导者. 治疗变量没有差异,这表明单独和多重罪犯类型的干预方法相似.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 关于单身性犯罪与多人性犯罪的先前研究主要依赖于警察记录.
- 了解罪犯类型对于有效的犯罪预防和干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查孤独性犯罪者和多重性犯罪者之间的社会人口学,行为和受害者相关差异.
- 为了检查群体动态的差异,特别是领导的存在,在多个事者性犯罪.
- 为了确定与治疗相关的变量是否在单身性犯罪者和多重性犯罪者之间有所不同,以告知干预策略.
主要方法:
- 对172名被定罪性犯罪者的样本进行分析.
- 社会人口特征的比较,包括年龄,物质使用和犯罪情况 (车辆使用,地点,时间).
- 检查性行为,受害者特征和治疗变量 (责任,参与,学,重新定罪).
主要成果:
- 在犯罪者的年龄,物质使用,释放状态,性行为,车辆使用,袭击地点/时间和受害者特征方面观察到显著差异.
- 单独和多个犯罪者群体之间没有发现关于犯罪者数量的显著差异,除了在三人或更多人组成的群体中有一个领导者.
- 在治疗变量 (如责任承担,项目参与,退学率或重新入狱率) 中没有发现差异.
结论:
- 虽然一些社会人口统计学和情境因素将单身性犯罪者与多重性犯罪者区分开来,但这些差异并不需要不同的干预配置文件.
- 治疗变量之间没有差异,这表明目前的干预方法可能适用于单身性犯罪者和多重性犯罪者.
- 进一步的研究可以探索多个犯罪者性犯罪中的小组动态和动机的细微差异,以改进干预策略.
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