饮食障碍和自我伤害思想和行为的人群中增加的整体感知缺陷:复制和扩展
Elizabeth A Velkoff1,2, Natalie M Perkins3, Dorian R Dodd4
1Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Suicide & life-threatening behavior
|November 27, 2023
概括
患有饮食障碍 (EDs) 和自我伤害思想和行为 (SITBs) 的个人表现出更大的整体感知缺陷. 改善整体感应可能有助于降低这一群体中SITBs的风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (EDs) 经常与自我伤害的想法和行为 (SITBs) 相关.
- 以前的研究表明,在ED患者中,整体受体缺陷和SITB之间存在联系.
- 这项研究旨在进一步调查整体受体准确度和SITB严重程度之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 复制和扩展有关与EDS患者中SITB严重程度相关的整体受体缺陷的研究结果.
- 为了比较有SITB病史和没有SITB病史的个体之间的整体感知缺陷.
- 检查自杀企图数量与内观缺陷之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 118名寻求ED治疗的成年人报告了当前和终身SITB.
- 使用自我报告措施 (饮食障碍清单) 评估了互感缺陷.
- 计划对比对比基于SITB史和当前自杀性严重程度的整体受体缺陷.
主要成果:
- 与没有SITB的个人相比,在有SITB史的人群中,互感缺陷显著更大.
- 在多次自杀未遂与单次自杀未遂或非自杀自伤的个体之间,没有发现整体受体缺陷的显著差异.
- 在任何当前自杀倾向的个体中,受体间缺陷升高,但与自杀倾向的严重程度无关.
结论:
- 患有ED和并发SITB的个体表现出高的整体感知缺陷.
- 针对整感觉意识的干预措施可能有助于降低这一群体中SITB的风险.
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