探索喘,其严重程度和儿科患者焦虑症状之间的关系:一个病例对照研究
Mahdi Sheykhi1, Ali Pourvali2, Yazdan Ghandi2
1School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
概括
患有喘的儿童表现出更高的焦虑症状,包括分离焦虑和社会恐惧症. 这突显了儿科喘和心理困扰之间的联系,影响了管理.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
背景情况:
- 喘是儿童的重大全球健康问题.
- 早期的生活压力和焦虑会使儿科喘恶化.
- 心理疗法在喘管理方面显示出不一致的好处.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童中喘和焦虑症状之间的关联.
- 为了确定与儿科喘相关的特定焦虑领域.
主要方法:
- 一项对120名5至15岁儿童 (60名患有喘,60名健康对照) 的病例控制研究.
- 使用EPR3指南评估喘严重程度.
- 用斯宾斯儿童焦虑量表 (SCAS) 测量焦虑症状.
主要成果:
- 患有喘的儿童的焦虑分数显著更高 (p < 0.001).
- 喘患者的高焦虑包括分离焦虑,社交恐惧症, agorafobia 和害怕受伤.
- 增加短效β激动剂 (SABA) 的使用,夜间症状和喘严重程度与更高的焦虑相关.
结论:
- 儿科喘和焦虑症状增加之间存在显著联系.
- 特定的焦虑领域,如社会恐惧症和 agorahobia 在患有喘的儿童中普遍存在.
- 研究的局限性包括依赖自我报告和观察设计,需要谨慎的解释.
相关概念视频
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
2.5K
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Classification of Asthma
2.5K
Asthma-I: Introduction
2.6K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.6K
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
3.1K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
3.1K
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.5K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.5K
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
2.7K
Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
2.7K
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
411
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
411


