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空间响应歧视可能会在非互补任务上引起西蒙效应.

Melanie Y Lam1, Romeo Chua2

  • 1Department of Human Kinetics, St Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS, Canada.

Perceptual and motor skills
|November 27, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

在两人Simon任务中,用对立的任务键进行响应歧视可以引起Simon效应 (SE). 然而,这种效应比在补充任务时观察到的联合西蒙效应 (JSE) 弱.

关键词:
联合行动是一个共同行动.不补充任务的非补充任务.反应歧视的反应.

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科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 社会心理学 社会心理学
  • 人与计算机的交互

背景情况:

  • 联合西蒙效应 (JSE) 发生在配对参与者执行西蒙任务的互补部分时.
  • 共同代表,即个人代表他们的合作伙伴的任务,是JSE提出的一种机制.
  • 响应歧视假设表明,区分响应选项可以影响性能.

研究的目的:

  • 通过突出替代任务关键,调查响应歧视是否可以在两个人设置非互补任务时引起西蒙效应 (SE).
  • 在非互补的任务设置中比较SE与在互补的任务设置中比较已建立的JSE.

主要方法:

  • 参与者执行了一个Go/No-Go Simon任务,而一个共同参与者则启动了试验.
  • 测试了三个条件:相同的任务键 (SK组),相反的任务键 (OK组) 和标准的联合Simon任务 (TS组).
  • 响应歧视假设指导了实验设计,专注于通过任务键分配的空间编码.

主要成果:

  • 在OK组 (相反的任务键) 中观察到一个弱但微不足道的西蒙效应 (SE).
  • 在SK组中没有发现任何重要的SE (相同的任务键).
  • 标准的联合西蒙任务 (TS组) 复制了典型的联合西蒙效应 (JSE).

结论:

  • 响应歧视可能会导致西蒙效应在两个人设置与非互补的任务.
  • 这种效应比在互补的任务设置中观察到的JSE效应要少.
  • 调查结果表明,任务互补性在促进导致JSE的强有力的响应表示方面发挥着至关重要的作用.