对话的语言特定限制:来自丹麦和挪威的证据
Christina Dideriksen1, Morten H Christiansen1,2,3, Mark Dingemanse4
1School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University.
Cognitive science
|November 27, 2023
概括
母语的声音结构影响对话策略. 与挪威语说者相比,丹麦语说者使用更多的语言引入来增强对其不透明语言的理解.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 交谈中的相互理解依赖于诸如后台通道,修复和语言纠等设备.
- 跨语言的差异可能会影响这些对话策略的使用.
研究的目的:
- 调查母语的声音结构如何影响对话设备.
- 为了比较丹麦语和挪威语说话者使用的对话策略.
主要方法:
- 系统地操纵对话语境被用来比较丹麦语和挪威语的说者.
- 分析的重点是后台通道的频率和模式,修复和语言纠.
主要成果:
- 丹麦语的语言参与度明显高于挪威语.
- 后台和修复模式显示了跨语言和背景的更复杂的变化.
- 丹麦语说者可能会使用引进来弥补他们的语言不透明的声音结构.
结论:
- 母语的特点,特别是声音结构的不透明性,系统地影响对话处理和策略的使用.
- 研究结果表明,丹麦语说者有一个自上而下的补偿机制,以保持对话理解.
- 这突出了对话中语言,认知和社会因素之间的相互作用.
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