青少年儿童癌症幸存者的心理社会问题发展规模大
Kyoko Hidaka1,2, Takafumi Monma3, Hiroko Fukushima4
1Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
概括
一个新的尺度,青少年儿童癌症幸存者.
科学领域:
- 心理社会瘤学 心理社会瘤学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 癌症的生存率 癌症的生存率
背景情况:
- 青少年儿童癌症幸存者 (ACCS) 在返回学校时面临着独特的心理社会挑战.
- 有效的后续护理需要理解和解决这些心理社会问题.
- 现有的评估工具可能无法完全捕捉到ACCS的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证青少年儿童癌症幸存者心理社会问题量表 (ACCSPIS).
- 提供一个可靠和有效的措施,以评估在ACCS心理社会问题.
- 支持改善 ACCS 重返学校的心理社会护理.
主要方法:
- 开发阶段:由儿科瘤专业人员创建的24项问卷.
- 可行性阶段:对日本165名12-18岁的ACCS进行调查;分析了57份填写的问卷.
- 统计分析包括因子分析,Cronbach的alpha,项目总和相关性,以及与K6和IES-R尺度的Spearman等级相关性.
主要成果:
- 确定了包括15个项目在内的四个因素:外表变化,对未来的焦虑,以及因关系/疾病信息而受到的痛苦.
- ACCSPIS显示出良好的可靠性 (总α=0.901) 和子尺度可靠性 (α范围=0.6510.914).
- 在ACCCSPIS,K6和IES-R之间发现了重要的关联,支持其有效性.
结论:
- ACCSPIS是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于测量ACCS的心理社会问题.
- 该尺度适用于12-18岁的ACCS.
- 结果支持ACCSPIS在临床环境中的实用性,用于指导回归ACCS的心理社会支持.
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