作为数字通信中的手势的表情符号:表情符号可以提高对间接语音的理解
Patrick M Hancock1, Caitlin Hilverman2, Susan Wagner Cook3
1Psychological Sciences Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|November 27, 2023
概括
通过帮助间接语音的解释,表情符号增强了文字的理解. 类似于手势,这些数字图标提高了清晰度,减少了基于文本的沟通中的模两可.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 数字通信严重依赖文本,减少像手势这样的非语言线索.
- 在口语沟通中,手势有助于理解和清晰化.
- 表情符号在补充文本通信中的作用需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定表情符号是否可以提高基于文本的通信中间接语音的理解.
- 为了调查表情符号是否在明确信息中类似于手势的功能.
主要方法:
- 将之前关于手势的研究改编为使用emoji的数字,基于文本的格式.
- 参与者解释了短信交换的间接语音,通过只有文本,文本+表情符号或只有表情符号的条件呈现.
- 使用学科间设计来比较跨条件的理解能力.
主要成果:
- 表情符号显著改善了间接语音的理解.
- 只有表情符号的条件显示出比文本+表情符号和只有文本的条件更高的理解能力.
- 文本+表情符号条件表现出比仅文本条件更好的理解能力.
结论:
- 表情符号是文本通信的组成部分,有助于信息的明确化.
- 表情符号的功能类似于手势,在数字环境中增强理解.
- 表情符号提高了理解力,在数字互动中超越了仅仅是装饰性的用途.
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