大声在声音恐吓中的作用
Andrey Anikin1, Daria Valente2, Katarzyna Pisanski2
1Division of Cognitive Science, Department of Philosophy, Lund University.
Journal of experimental psychology. General
|November 27, 2023
概括
声高,不仅仅是低音,在人类中标志着侵略和力量. 大声和低频之间存在一个权衡,影响声调,并需要重新评估声信号演变.
科学领域:
- 进化生物学是进化的生物学.
- 生物声学是一种生物声学.
- 动物沟通 动物沟通
背景情况:
- 发音通常传达了可怕性,低频率传统上与大小和侵略有关.
- 在这种情况下,关键方面 - - 语音的声音强度 - - 没有得到充分的研究.
- 频率代码的异常表明其他声音参数也参与其中.
研究的目的:
- 调查声响与频率在信号传递能力中的作用.
- 探索在攻击性表现期间影响声乐产生的生理性权衡.
- 重新评估在通信中塑造声信号的进化压力.
主要方法:
- 对3000多种人类发音的声学分析.
- 四个感知实验来评估感知到的可怕性.
- 检查声乐产生的生理限制 (音调,口腔开口,元音类型).
主要成果:
- 低频率信号感知大小,而大声信号强度和攻击性.
- 一个生理上的权衡存在:大声增加了音调,需要开放的元音,与低频生产相冲突.
- 语音硬度是用来弥补大声发音中的高音调.
- 低音和大声的组合诚实地预测了身体的可怕性.
结论:
- 声音的响亮度是一个关键的,但往往被忽视的,力量和侵略的信号.
- 噪音频率的权衡引入了语音通信信号的新维度.
- 这些发现需要对声信号特征背后的进化驱动因素进行修订理解.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Sound Intensity
4.0K
The loudness of a sound source is related to how energetically the source is vibrating, consequently making the molecules of the propagation medium vibrate. To measure the loudness of a source, the physical quantity of interest is the intensity. This is defined as the energy emitted per unit of time per unit of area perpendicular to the sound wave's propagation direction. Since the total energy is greater if the source vibrates for a longer duration and over a larger area, dividing the...
4.0K
Sound Intensity Level
4.2K
Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. The loudness of the environment in which a person is located determines whether they can distinguish between different sound sources.
The human ear can perceive an extensive range of sound intensity, necessitating the use of the logarithmic scale to define a physical quantity—the intensity level. It is a ratio of two intensities and...
The human ear can perceive an extensive range of sound intensity, necessitating the use of the logarithmic scale to define a physical quantity—the intensity level. It is a ratio of two intensities and...
4.2K
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
217
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
217
Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.4K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.4K
Intensity and Pressure of Sound Waves
1.1K
The intensity of sound waves can be related to displacement and pressure amplitudes by using their wave expressions and the definition of intensity. The critical step to achieve this is to write the power delivered by the particles on the wave as the product of force and velocity and simplify the force per unit area as the pressure. The velocity of the medium's particles can be derived from the displacement.
Unlike the time average of a sinusoidal term, which is zero since it is positive...
Unlike the time average of a sinusoidal term, which is zero since it is positive...
1.1K
Aggression
27.8K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
27.8K


