学生护士和助产士的自杀想法和行为:系统审查
Samantha Groves1, Karen Lascelles1, Keith Hawton1,2
1Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Journal of advanced nursing
|November 27, 2023
概括
护理和助产学生面临自杀和自我伤害的风险. 需要进一步的研究来了解这些风险,并制定有效的自杀预防策略,包括健康计划和同行支持.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 学生福利 学生福利
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 合格护士的高自杀率需要对学生群体进行调查.
- 护理和助产学生是需要在心理健康方面特别注意的弱势群体.
- 了解这些学生的自杀想法,尝试和自我伤害对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于自杀,自杀企图,自我伤害和护理和助产士学生之间的想法研究.
- 为了确定这些学生人口统计学中的这些问题的普遍性.
- 探索影响风险和保护措施的因素,以及现有的预防策略.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的文献审查,遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 通过手动搜索补充了三个电子数据库的全面搜索.
- 包括研究对护理或助产学生的自杀,自我伤害或思想的研究,随后进行数据提取和质量评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了大约46项中度到低质量的研究.
- 一项高质量的研究表明,女性护理学生的自杀风险增加,两性人都有自我伤害风险.
- 抑郁症与自杀念头密切相关,这与课程年或课程类型没有差异.
结论:
- 需要进一步的分层流行病学研究,以充分了解护理和助产士学生的自杀和自我伤害程度.
- 高质量的纵向研究对于识别与自杀和自我伤害相关的特征至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于心理健康支持,同行支持和学生的健康倡议.
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