一个定性研究的因素,在小公司的经理认为对他们的福祉是重要的因素
Elena Ahmadi1, Daniel Lundqvist2, Gunnar Bergström1
1Department of Occupational Health Science and Psychology, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden.
小企业经理面临着独特的福利挑战和好处. 诸如日常需求,社会联系和资源可用性等因素显著影响他们的福祉,影响商业成功.
科学领域:
- 管理科学 管理科学
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 小企业研究 小企业研究
背景情况:
- 小企业对社会至关重要.
- 管理人员的福祉对员工健康,领导力和业务绩效至关重要.
- 对影响小企业经理幸福感的因素的知识有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索小企业环境中阻碍或促进管理人员幸福的因素.
- 了解影响小企业经理个人福祉的独特挑战和资源.
主要方法:
- 对12家小型公司的20名经理进行了定性半结构面试.
- 用于分析采访数据的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了五类影响福祉的因素:日常工作需求/资源,成就,社会因素,组织因素和个人因素.
- 小企业背景呈现出独特的脆弱性 (例如,资源稀缺) 和优势 (例如,强大的社会气候).
结论:
- 小企业的管理福利受到脆弱性和社会支持的双重影响.
- 资源的可用性 (金融,人力,组织) 随公司规模而变化,并影响福利.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解对中小企业管理和政策的影响.
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